You Play A Vital Role In Maintaining Your Child's Oral Hygiene

With the many challenges you face, you may not think much about the link between your child's oral health and overall health.

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Parents, as consistent role models, are important for setting a daily routine and to making their children understand the importance of oral hygiene. The foundation for healthy permanent teeth in children and teenagers is laid during the first years of life.

Importance of the primary dentition

Primary teeth start to erupt in children from the age of six months. The primary dentition is complete by approximately two and a half years of age. The enamel of primary teeth is less densely mineralized than the enamel of permanent teeth, making them particularly susceptible to caries. Primary teeth are essential tools; they help to break up food into small pieces, thereby ensuring efficient digestion. Primary teeth also play a vital role in the proper alignment and spacing of permanent teeth. Establishing a proper oral care routine early in life sets the foundation for the development of healthy and strong permanent teeth. Diet also plays a key role in keeping teeth healthy. Avoid spoiling them with sweets between meals, especially in the evening or at night

New permanent teeth

Although permanent teeth are already partly formed in children aged 0 to 3 years, eruption only occurs later in life when the 32 permanent teeth replace the 20 primary teeth. With the eruption of the first permanent tooth, the mouth contains a mixture of both primary and permanent teeth, which puts children at an increased risk of caries. Often the eruption of this permanent tooth is realized neither by the child nor by the parents, because it is positioned behind the last primary molar and is not replacing any primary tooth. Furthermore, any primary teeth with caries form reservoirs of germs, which can easily attack the immature enamel of the new permanent teeth. During the eruption, the occlusal surfaces of the new permanent teeth are on a lower level than the primary teeth. Brushing teeth becomes more difficult than before and the jaw is also growing significantly, making space for more teeth.

With the many challenges new parents face, they may not think much about the link between their child's oral health and overall health. Parents have a key role in helping their children develop a proper oral hygiene routine in the first years of their life. Parents should lead and supervise their children s tooth-brushing approximately for the first 12 years, until motor and mental functions allow the child to routinely perform a proper tooth-brushing technique alone. At the age of around 6 years, children are able to brush their teeth using a proper brushing technique. In this phase, parents have to continue supervising the regular brushing efforts of their children. 

As soon as the first primary teeth erupt into the oral cavity, parents should begin brushing their children s teeth. From the age of two years, teeth should be brushed twice daily with smaller than a pea-size amount of children s toothpaste as they tend to swallow a large amount of toothpaste, so that there is a risk of developing dental fluorosis. Beginning with the eruption of the new permanent teeth, children should be switched from a low fluoride containing children s toothpaste to a higher fluoride containing toothpaste. This ensures the best caries protection as possible for their new permanent teeth. Here's why you need to take your child's dental problems seriously.

The best way to keep a check on your child s oral hygiene is to maintain yours. They learn from what they see. Tell them about the small things like the correct brushing technique, right kind of foods to avoid tooth decay, etc. Remember, taking care of their oral health will result in their well-being.

source; thehealthsite

Invisible Braces align the teeth effortlessly and aesthetically

 

Nothing causes more harm to the self-confidence than Crooked and misaligned teeth. It affects the charm and beauty adversely. Hence, it needs an immediate correction. Unfortunately, a majority of teeth-straightening solutions cause a further dent to the personality. They are not at all good-looking (in fact hideous sometimes) and not fit for young ladies and guys. Moreover, you have to wear them for quite a long time. In this situation, Invisible Braces are like a blessing for everyone. The modern orthodontic treatment brings a perfect solution for crowded teeth, misaligned teeth, and ugly gaps using these braces that are 100% unsightly.

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Dental alignment is no more awkward due to modern technology

Today, when you visit an orthodontist for correcting the smile, they offer beautiful looking custom-made braces that you do not hate wearing the whole day. Yes, they are completely transparent. It is impossible to figure them out unless one looks at them very closely. Surely, you won’t allow that. Invisible braces are radically comfy to wear and offer a gentle and smooth alignment. Leave aside the worries of painful and incredibly clumsy old-fashioned braces and move to this stylish solution. Since they are made with an immense accuracy to match every millimeter of your teeth, 100% comfort is guaranteed!

Portability is another plus point

Since they are greatly convenient and easy, forget about eating with braces. Just take them out, enjoy your food and put them again. There is no fear of damaging the braces while eating. Brush your teeth or use a dental floss in a normal way as if you are not undergoing teeth alignment treatment. It is possible to maintain high standards of oral hygiene by using Invisible Braces, which is a major issue otherwise. When you get it from an approved and authorized dentist, it is sure that it fits well. An expert dental surgeon takes a proper measurement before making customized braces for you.

The process

After taking the measurement, the dentist creates a mould of your teeth. He takes a few snaps from different angles of your mouth. Advanced three-dimensional modeling software creates a total treatment plan and gives images of the current position to the desired position of the teeth. You get a feeling of how your smile will improve after using Invisible Braces. As the teeth start aligning, a new aligner is given as and when needed. Typically, a patient is given 18 to 40 aligners as the case may be.

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Chronic kidney disease

 

Kidney disease is no longer a rare condition, all thanks to our unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyle that has increased our susceptibility to kidney problems.

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According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Burden of Disease Project, kidney disease contributes to nearly 850,000 deaths per year, along with other urinary tract problems. In order to understand why the global burden of kidney disease is increasing, you need to understand its causes, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an age related progressive loss of kidney function. However, several conditions that can damage the kidneys and reduce their ability to filter wastes from the blood (glomerular filtration rate or GFR) are also included in chronic kidney disease. Once the kidneys start losing their ability to filter blood effectively, wastes start building up in the body resulting in many other complications. By definition, chronic kidney disease occurs when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is below 60 mL/min/1.73m2 for a period of 3 months or more.

Causes

Diabetes and hypertension are the leading causes of kidney disease. As per the National Kidney Foundation (NKF), the following conditions can also cause kidney disease:

• Recurring urinary tract infections.
• Kidney stones
• Polycystic kidney disease, where cysts formed in the kidneys result in damage to the filtering units called nephrons.

Glomerulonephritis or inflammation of the nephrons

‘External injury can also cause kidney disease by preventing the blood-filtering units (nephrons) from functioning properly. When the kidneys lose their functionality, fluids, salts and waste can build up in the bloodstream and lead to kidney failure,’ explains Dr Salil Jain, senior consultant, Nephrology and Renal Transplant.

Risk Factors

Factors that put you at a higher risk of CKD include:

• Increasing age
• Family history of kidney disease
• Heart disease
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Drinking alcohol
• Drug overdose
• Symptoms

‘The most dangerous thing about CKD is that it progresses silently and is asymptomatic in the early stages. So, most patients will not develop any symptoms until kidney disease progresses to an advanced stage,’ says consultant nephrologist and renal transplantologist. Here are some symptoms caused in the later stages of the disease.

• Generalised fatigue and weakness
• Pain while urinating
• Swelling
• Changes in frequency or urination
• Pain in the lower back
• Lack of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Skin rashes or itching all over the body
• Loss of concentration

Diagnosis

About 10% of the general population suffers from kidney impairment of some kind, which if not diagnosed and treated at an early stage can lead to CKD, the prevalence of which is 1% in India, says Dr Saurabh Pokhariyal, director, Nephrology and Renal Transplant, FMRI.

According to urologist the problem lies in delaying regular health checkups. ‘Poor lifestyle practices increases the incidence of diabetes and high blood pressure,’ he says. If you know your risk factors and the status of your kidney function, you can make lifestyle and dietary changes early and save you kidneys from deteriorating completely.

When you go for an annual screening of your kidney function, you will have to undergo some or all of the following tests:

1. Blood tests:Several markers in the blood can help identify the actual kidney function. Urea and creatinine are the gold standards to detect kidney disease.

2. Urine tests: The ratio of values for blood and urine marker can give the actual rate of clearance of kidneys.

3. Estimated GFR: eGFR is the estimate of filtration rate of the kidneys based on a formula that include serum creatinine values along with correction factors like age, gender and race.

4. Imaging tests: Imaging test like renal ultrasound uses ultrasonic waves to analyse the size and shape of the kidneys to identify renal injury and changes in filtration capacity of the kidneys.

Treatment

Most cases of CKD are diagnosed at a later stage when nothing much can be done about it. But when CKD is diagnosed at an early stage, further deterioration of kidney function can be prevented with appropriate treatment.

1. Medication: To prevent worsening of kidney function, medicines for controlling modifiable risk factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and triglyceride levels are prescribed.

2. Dialysis: ‘Dialysis is advised when the patient diagnosed with chronic kidney disease or CKD has glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 10 mL/min/1.73 m2. It is needed when the patient’s kidneys stop functioning and he experiences breathlessness due to excess water, increased acid level and high potassium level in the system,’ says Dr Harsh Dodeja, consultant nephrologist, Fortis Hospital, Mumbai. ‘These factors may result in heart rhythm abnormalities when left untreated. ‘But remember, dialysis cannot cure kidney disease. It is just supports the kidney function until the body may recover,’ he adds.

3. Kidney transplant: With kidney failure, regular dialysis may become difficult for both the patients and the staff. So, kidney transplant is the best option for such patients. But it is quite expensive. Only a few patients may afford it. Kidney transplant in India costs between 4 to 7 lakhs, in a private hospital in India.

Prevention

Chronic kidney disease can be prevented.  While nothing can be done about some factors like age, ethnicity or external injury to the kidneys, you can prevent a lot of other major risk factors leading to kidney disease. Also, minimizing stress on the kidneys right from the beginning can reduce your risk of developing CKD later in life. Here are 5 expert tips to keep your kidneys healthy

Urologist offers some tips to prevent kidney disease:

• People who have high BP should control it at the target set by their health care provider. This can delay or prevent kidney failure
• If you have diabetes make sure you control your sugar levels with proper diet and regular exercise
• Avoid excessive salt intake

source: thehealthsite